{ "culture": "en-IE", "name": "IE_GSI_GSNI_Geochemistry_Shallow_Topsoil_A_pH_LOI_IE32_ITM", "guid": "B8F7FA9A-C97A-4985-A887-FC36524C8509", "catalogPath": "", "snippet": "Topsoil is the upper surface layer of the soil. This data shows the type and the amount of chemicals in topsoil across the northern half of Ireland. The chemicals in the soil can be natural or made by humans. The data also tells us how much organic carbon is in the soil and the pH of the soil. Testing these soils helps us learn about where they came from or how they were made. This data allows us to map both the changing values of these chemicals and soil types across the country.\n\nKnowing about the chemistry of soils is important for many people and industries. This data will help in land-use planning, mapping of natural resources, help to understand the impact of farming on the environment, and aid policy. Higher amounts of some chemicals in soils may also affect human and livestock health.\n\nFarmers need to know the chemistry of their soils to understand the quality and fertility of the soils. This helps them decide if they should use fertilisers or not. This can improve the health of their animals and quality of their crops. \n\nSoils can affect the quality of drinking water. If the quality of water is affected, it may need to be treated before people or animals can drink it. \n\nThe chemistry of soils can also help people looking for minerals. Minerals are materials taken from the ground used for things we need from mobile phones to the stones used to build roads and houses.", "description": "
Soil is the outside layer of Earth. It is a made up of living organisms, gases, minerals, and organic matter. Knowing what elements are in the soil helps to work out where it came from and how it was made.<\/SPAN><\/P> Shallow soil samples for the northern half of Ireland were collected by Geological Survey of Northern Ireland (2004-2006) and Geological Survey Ireland (2011-2019). 16,800 soil samples were taken from the top 5\u201320 cm of the soil, in areas such as meadows, fields, parks and pastures. They were sent to a lab to be tested for the chemicals that make up the soil. This was done using two different methods. Knowing the types of elements in the soil can point to where they came from, how the soils were made. pH and loss on ignition were also tested, which tells us how acid or basic the soils are, and the amount of organic carbon in the soil. The results from the tests were given as mg/kg (milligram per kilogram) or % (percent). <\/SPAN><\/P> When we map the data, we can see the spread of elements across the country. This also allows us to map different soil types. Shallower topsoil is worth testing as it is good for showing us if any of the changes were caused by the actions of humans. It is also good for farming and the health of soil.<\/SPAN><\/P> The sample locations are shown as points. Each point shows where the sample was collected and the results for that sample. <\/SPAN><\/P> The data is also available as polygons or areas, which show the 2km-by-2km grid square around where the samples were taken. It also includes the number of samples that were taken in that square. The data contains the average value of each element for all soils samples taken within that grid square. Maps of the grid data use colour scales to show the different strengths of the elements. <\/SPAN><\/P> The Tellus survey is a national airborne geophysical and ground geochemical mapping project managed by the Geological Survey Ireland in Ireland and by the Geological Survey of Northern Ireland in Northern Ireland.<\/SPAN><\/P><\/DIV><\/DIV><\/DIV>",
"summary": "Topsoil is the upper surface layer of the soil. This data shows the type and the amount of chemicals in topsoil across the northern half of Ireland. The chemicals in the soil can be natural or made by humans. The data also tells us how much organic carbon is in the soil and the pH of the soil. Testing these soils helps us learn about where they came from or how they were made. This data allows us to map both the changing values of these chemicals and soil types across the country.\n\nKnowing about the chemistry of soils is important for many people and industries. This data will help in land-use planning, mapping of natural resources, help to understand the impact of farming on the environment, and aid policy. Higher amounts of some chemicals in soils may also affect human and livestock health.\n\nFarmers need to know the chemistry of their soils to understand the quality and fertility of the soils. This helps them decide if they should use fertilisers or not. This can improve the health of their animals and quality of their crops. \n\nSoils can affect the quality of drinking water. If the quality of water is affected, it may need to be treated before people or animals can drink it. \n\nThe chemistry of soils can also help people looking for minerals. Minerals are materials taken from the ground used for things we need from mobile phones to the stones used to build roads and houses.",
"title": "IE GSI GSNI Geochemistry Shallow Topsoil \u2018A\u2019 pH and LOI Ireland (ROI/NI) ITM",
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"Geology",
"IE/GSI",
"Tellus",
"Soil",
"Geochemistry",
"Shallow",
"Topsoil",
"pH",
"Loss-on-Ignition (LOI)",
"Sample",
"Average"
],
"type": "Map Service",
"typeKeywords": [
"Data",
"Service",
"Map Service",
"ArcGIS Server"
],
"thumbnail": "thumbnail/thumbnail.png",
"url": "",
"extent": [
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"minScale": 0,
"maxScale": 1.7976931348623157E308,
"spatialReference": "IRENET95_Irish_Transverse_Mercator",
"accessInformation": "Geological Survey Ireland & Geological Survey of Northern Ireland",
"licenseInfo": " Data that is produced directly by the Geological Survey Ireland (GSI) is free for use under the conditions of Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license.<\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/P> https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/<\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/A><\/P>