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Groundwater is the water that soaks into the ground from rain and is stored beneath the ground. An aquifer is a body of rock and/or sediment that holds groundwater. The process of rain filling up an aquifer is called \u2018recharge\u2019. <\/span><\/span><\/p>

The Groundwater Recharge map shows the amount of rainfall which reaches the stores of groundwater (the \u2018aquifers\u2019) across Ireland. The amount of recharge was calculated over the period 1981-2010 and then averaged to give a yearly amount.<\/span><\/span><\/p>

Geological information is interpreted by hydrogeologists to create the map includes soil drainage, subsoil type, subsoil permeability, subsoil thickness, groundwater vulnerability and aquifers. The amount of rain falling on the land minus how much of that rain is taken up by plants is also a factor that determines how much groundwater recharge there is at a particular location. This is known as the \u2018effective rainfall\u2019.<\/span><\/span><\/p>

Different combinations of the geological factors give 24 hydrogeological scenarios. There is a \u2018recharge coefficient\u2019 for each scenario, which is the percentage of the \u2018effective rainfall\u2019 that may become groundwater recharge. Using ArcGIS software, the data are merged to create areas on a map to show the recharge. Please read the lineage for more detail.<\/span><\/span><\/p>

This map is to the scale 1:40,000. This means it should be viewed at that scale. When printed at that scale 1cm on the map relates to a distance of 400m.<\/span><\/span><\/p>

It is a vector dataset. Vector data portray the world using points, lines, and polygons (areas). The recharge data is shown as polygons. Each polygon holds information on:<\/span><\/p>

Average Recharge (mm/yr) - average annual recharge to the groundwater aquifer across that polygon<\/span><\/span><\/p>

Recharge Coefficient (%) \u2013 the proportion of effective rainfall that becomes groundwater<\/span><\/p>

Effective Rainfall (mm/yr) \u2013 the rainwater remaining after plants have taken up some of the rainfall<\/span><\/span><\/p>

Recharge Pre Cap (mm/yr) - effective rainfall x recharge coefficient, not limited by maximum recharge capacities<\/span><\/span><\/p>

Recharge Cap Apply \u2013 is there a maximum amount of recharge that the aquifer can accept? (Yes/ No)<\/span><\/span><\/p>

Recharge Maximum Capacity (mm/yr) \u2013 the maximum amount of recharge the aquifer can accept. Only applies to bedrock aquifers of category Ll, Pl, or Pu.<\/span><\/span><\/p>

Average Recharge Range (mm/yr) - Annual Recharge (mm) categorised into a range of values used to style the map. <\/span><\/span><\/p>

Hydrogeological Setting Code - determined by the combinations of different geological layers<\/span><\/span><\/p>

Hydrogeological Setting Description \u2013 the description of the main geological layers that combine to let different amounts of rainfall through to become groundwater<\/span><\/p>

Vulnerability Category \u2013 the code for the groundwater vulnerability<\/span><\/span><\/p>

Vulnerability Description \u2013 the groundwater vulnerability description<\/span><\/span><\/p>

Soil Drainage \u2013 whether the soil is well drained or poorly drained<\/span><\/p>

Subsoil Type (Quaternary Sediment Code) \u2013 the code for the subsoil type<\/span><\/span><\/p>

Subsoil Description (Quaternary Sediment Description) \u2013 description of the subsoil type<\/span><\/p>

Sand/Gravel Subsoil \u2013 whether the subsoil is sand/gravel or not<\/span><\/span><\/p>

Subsoil Permeability Code - the code for the permeability of the subsoil <\/span><\/span><\/p>

Subsoil Permeability Description \u2013 description of the subsoil permeability<\/span><\/p>

Sinking Stream \u2013 indicates the presence of a stream that sinks fully or partially into the ground. Derived from the Groundwater Vulnerability 40K mapping. <\/span><\/span><\/p>

Sand and Gravel Aquifer Category \u2013Sand and Gravel Aquifer Category from Groundwater Resources (Aquifers) 40K mapping<\/span><\/span><\/p>

Sand and Gravel Aquifer Description \u2013Sand and Gravel Aquifer Description from Groundwater Resources (Aquifers) 40K mapping<\/span><\/span><\/p>

Bedrock Aquifer Category \u2013Bedrock Aquifer Category from Groundwater Resources (Aquifers) 100K mapping<\/span><\/span><\/p>

Bedrock Aquifer Description \u2013Bedrock Aquifer Description from Groundwater Resources (Aquifers) 100K mapping<\/span><\/p>

Hydrostratigraphic Rock Unit Group Name\u2013 Rock Unit Groups that have hydrogeological significance<\/span><\/p>

County \u2013 Irish County<\/span><\/span><\/p>

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The Groundwater Recharge map shows the amount of rainfall which reaches the stores of groundwater (the \u2018aquifers\u2019) across Ireland. The amount of recharge was calculated over the period 1981-2010 and then averaged to give a yearly amount.Geological information is interpreted by hydrogeologists to create the map includes soil drainage, subsoil type, subsoil permeability, subsoil thickness, groundwater vulnerability and aquifers. The amount of rain falling on the land minus how much of that rain is taken up by plants is also a factor that determines how much groundwater recharge there is at a particular location. This is known as the \u2018effective rainfall\u2019.Different combinations of the geological factors give 24 hydrogeological scenarios. There is a \u2018recharge coefficient\u2019 for each scenario, which is the percentage of the \u2018effective rainfall\u2019 that may become groundwater recharge. Using ArcGIS software, the data are merged to create areas on a map to show the recharge. Please read the lineage for more detail.This map is to the scale 1:40,000. This means it should be viewed at that scale. When printed at that scale 1cm on the map relates to a distance of 400m.It is a vector dataset. Vector data portray the world using points, lines, and polygons (areas). The recharge data is shown as polygons. Each polygon holds information on:Average Recharge (mm/yr) - average annual recharge to the groundwater aquifer across that polygonRecharge Coefficient (%) \u2013 the proportion of effective rainfall that becomes groundwaterEffective Rainfall (mm/yr) \u2013 the rainwater remaining after plants have taken up some of the rainfallRecharge Pre Cap (mm/yr) - effective rainfall x recharge coefficient, not limited by maximum recharge capacitiesRecharge Cap Apply \u2013 is there a maximum amount of recharge that the aquifer can accept? (Yes/ No)Recharge Maximum Capacity (mm/yr) \u2013 the maximum amount of recharge the aquifer can accept. Only applies to bedrock aquifers of category Ll, Pl, or Pu.Average Recharge Range (mm/yr) - Annual Recharge (mm) categorised into a range of values used to style the map. Hydrogeological Setting Code - determined by the combinations of different geological layersHydrogeological Setting Description \u2013 the description of the main geological layers that combine to let different amounts of rainfall through to become groundwaterVulnerability Category \u2013 the code for the groundwater vulnerabilityVulnerability Description \u2013 the groundwater vulnerability descriptionSoil Drainage \u2013 whether the soil is well drained or poorly drainedSubsoil Type (Quaternary Sediment Code) \u2013 the code for the subsoil typeSubsoil Description (Quaternary Sediment Description) \u2013 description of the subsoil typeSand/Gravel Subsoil \u2013 whether the subsoil is sand/gravel or notSubsoil Permeability Code - the code for the permeability of the subsoil Subsoil Permeability Description \u2013 description of the subsoil permeabilitySinking Stream \u2013 indicates the presence of a stream that sinks fully or partially into the ground. Derived from the Groundwater Vulnerability 40K mapping. Sand and Gravel Aquifer Category \u2013Sand and Gravel Aquifer Category from Groundwater Resources (Aquifers) 40K mappingSand and Gravel Aquifer Description \u2013Sand and Gravel Aquifer Description from Groundwater Resources (Aquifers) 40K mappingBedrock Aquifer Category \u2013Bedrock Aquifer Category from Groundwater Resources (Aquifers) 100K mappingBedrock Aquifer Description \u2013Bedrock Aquifer Description from Groundwater Resources (Aquifers) 100K mappingHydrostratigraphic Rock Unit Group Name\u2013 Rock Unit Groups that have hydrogeological significanceCounty \u2013 Irish County", "copyrightText": "Geological Survey Ireland", "advancedEditingCapabilities": { "supportsSplit": false, "supportsReturnServiceEditsInSourceSR": true }, "spatialReference": { "wkid": 2157, "latestWkid": 2157, "xyTolerance": 0.001, "zTolerance": 2, "mTolerance": 2, "falseX": -5022200, "falseY": -15179500, "xyUnits": 4.503464523434792E8, "falseZ": 0, "zUnits": 1, "falseM": -100000, "mUnits": 10000 }, "initialExtent": { "xmin": 274875.91078063136, "ymin": 494026.73835274344, "xmax": 877053.6741193688, "ymax": 985904.6143472567, "spatialReference": { "wkid": 2157, "latestWkid": 2157, "xyTolerance": 0.001, "zTolerance": 2, "mTolerance": 2, "falseX": -5022200, "falseY": -15179500, "xyUnits": 4.503464523434792E8, "falseZ": 0, "zUnits": 1, "falseM": -100000, "mUnits": 10000 } }, "fullExtent": { "xmin": 417434.4498, "ymin": 520073.684, "xmax": 734495.1351, "ymax": 959857.6687, "spatialReference": { "wkid": 2157, "latestWkid": 2157, "xyTolerance": 0.001, "zTolerance": 2, "mTolerance": 2, "falseX": -5022200, "falseY": -15179500, "xyUnits": 4.503464523434792E8, "falseZ": 0, "zUnits": 1, "falseM": -100000, "mUnits": 10000 } }, "allowGeometryUpdates": true, "allowTrueCurvesUpdates": true, "onlyAllowTrueCurveUpdatesByTrueCurveClients": true, "supportsApplyEditsWithGlobalIds": false, "supportsTrueCurve": true, "units": "esriMeters", "documentInfo": { "Title": "IE_GSI_Groundwater_Recharge_40K_IE26_ITM", "Author": "", "Comments": "", "Subject": "", "Category": "", "Keywords": "Ireland,IE/GSI,Geology,Groundwater,Recharge" }, "supportsQueryDomains": true, "supportsQueryContingentValues": true, "layers": [ { "id": 1, "name": "IE_GSI_Groundwater_Recharge_40K_IE26_ITM", "parentLayerId": -1, "defaultVisibility": true, "subLayerIds": null, "minScale": 0, "maxScale": 40000, "type": "Feature Layer", "geometryType": "esriGeometryPolygon" } ], "tables": [], "relationships": [], "enableZDefaults": false, "allowUpdateWithoutMValues": false, "supportsVCSProjection": true, "datumTransformations": [ { "geoTransforms": [ { "wkid": 108001, "latestWkid": 1241, "transformForward": true, "name": "NAD_1927_To_NAD_1983_NADCON" } ] }, { "geoTransforms": [ { "wkid": 108001, "latestWkid": 1241, "transformForward": false, "name": "NAD_1927_To_NAD_1983_NADCON" } ] } ], "referenceScale": 0, "serviceItemId": "7f4bf5b207e546808da7ef72b50d885f" }